An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431.
The pain is described to be sharp, gnawing andor burning. Depending on where the ulcer is located, the symptoms of an ulcer can vary. Peptic definition is relating to or promoting digestion. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. The incidence and mortality of peptic ulcer rose markedly during the 19th century,1 peaking in the generation born at the end of the century, and then steadily decreasing. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair. Aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common disorders in the united states, accounting for a significant portion of visits to medical providers. A peptic ulcer of the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. Gastric ulcers present with hematemesis or melena in equal frequency. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site.
Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone. You have a peptic ulcer if you get open sores in the lining of your stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. They neutralise gastric acid, thereby relieving or eliminating the irritation and erosion to the stomach wall and the ulcer sites. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease. Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to. View and download powerpoint presentations on peptic ulcer pharmacotherapy ppt. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free.
In united states alone around 4 million individuals are affected. Drugs for peptic ulcers are mainly classified into the following categories. The significant similarities in pathofhysiology and medical. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum.
Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be. Etiology risk factors types of pud clinical presentation investigation diagnostic test complications. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid. View and download powerpoint presentations on gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. Peptic ulcer definition of peptic ulcer by the free. It is the presence of ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by being acidic, extremely painful.
Get yourself tested, because it is possible you might be suffering from peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer disease is when painful sores form in the lining of the stomach, duodenum start of the small intestine, or bowels. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice. Mucosal injury due to helicobacter pylori infection, nsaid use, zollingerellison syndrome multiple peptic ulcerations in stomach, duodenum and jejunum due to excess gastrin secretion by a tumor, ischemia, bile pancreatic juice reflux alcohol, smoking, copd and corticosteroids use may exacerbate peptic ulcer disease and impair healing. A 4 to 8week course of acidsuppressing medication will. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of peptic ulcers at webmd.
Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. Jan 14, 2014 aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Pdf management of nsaidassociated peptic ulcer disease. Patients with perforated peptic ulcer disease usually present with a sudden onset of severe, sharp abdominal pain.
Click the download link below to open or save to your computer. Epidemiology peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. Nsai, aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs cigarette smoking. Treatment and secondary prevention view in chinese postgastrectomy complications proton pump inhibitors. Ulcers located near the esophagogastric junction require subtotal gastrectomy with a rouxeny esophagogastrojejunostomy csendes procedure. Peptic ulcer disease usually occurs in the stomach and proximal duodenum. Approximately 11%14% of men and 8%11% of women will develop peptic ulcer disease in their lifetime. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine.
Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Ulcers can cause belly pain, and sometimes bleeding or a hole in the stomach or bowel. That happens when your stomach acids etch away your digestive tracts. Peptic ulcer disease is common condition throughout the world. A duodenal ulcer is usually caused by an infection with a germ bacterium called helicobacter pylori h. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical.
Peptic ulcer is a break like a sore in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine 1, with a diameter of at least 0. There have been reports of pressure ulcers occurring on the dependent thorax after use of wrapped iv fluid bags being used as axillary rolls. Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to be used at frequent intervals in order to be affective. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. Oftentimes the term peptic ulcer is used to describe all digestive ulcers. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and h. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer.
An estimated 15,000 deaths per year occur as a consequence of complication of. Ppt peptic ulcer disease pud pathophysiology powerpoint. Thats a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning. Antrectomy including the ulcer with a billroth i anastomosis is the treatment of choice for an antral ulcer. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about peptic ulcer pharmacotherapy ppt. The most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are waking at night with upper abdominal pain and upper abdominal pain that improves. Overview of use and adverse effects in the treatment of acid related disorders view in chinese surgical management of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese unusual causes of peptic ulcer disease view in chinese. Common examples include magnesium trisilicate and aluminium hydroxide.
Peptic ulcer disease symptoms, treatment, pathophysiology. A peptic ulcer disease or pud is an ulcer defined as mucosal erosions equal to or greater than 0. Peptic ulcer is the property of its rightful owner. Ppis for prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer the. Peptic ulcer disease pud refers to a group of ulcerative disorders of the upper gi tract that require acid and pepsin for their formation. Both gastric and duodenal ulcers relate to the corrosive action of pepsin and hydrochloric acid on the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract. They are available in the form of chewable pills and. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and.
The mortality rate for peptic ulcer disease is approximately one death per 10,000 cases. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. In recent decades, the main ulcer aetiology has shifted in many countries from helicobacter pylori to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, including aspirin. May 14, 2009 peptic ulcer describes a condition in which there is a discontinuity in the entire thickness of the gastric mucosa that persist as a result of acid and pepsin in the gastric juice.
Parasuraman faculty of pharmacy, aimst university, malaysia. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. Peptic ulcer disease clinical gastroenterology and hepatology. The patients upper arm should be secured on a padded arm board in front of the patient, and the lower arm should be flexed and placed on a separate padded arm board. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to. Peptic ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers or stomach ulcers, can cause abdominal discomfort and pain. Gitu, md, florida state university college of medicine family medicine. Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders harrisons principles. The occurrence of peptic ulcer disease is similar in men and women. Drugs in peptic ulcer disease handout faculty of medicine.
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