Full movie letusan gunung api krakatau 1883 indonesia. The legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a. Krakatau gunung krakatau yang tidur panjang selama 200 tahun menggeliat. The eruption of krakatoa volcano mountain at 1883 in indonesia. Sejarah meletusnya gunung krakatau yang menggemparkan. Pdf pertumbuhan gunung api anak krakatau setelah letusan. Krakatau, 1883the volcanic eruption and its effects. There are many different ways the name has been spelled.
The eruption of krakatoa, and subsequent phenomena. Spectacular, fiery sunsets resulted, lighting the skies of north america and europe in the following months. Letusan krakatau 1883 terjadi di hindia belanda sekarang indonesia, yang bermula pada tanggal 26 agustus 1883 dengan gejala pada awal mei dan berpuncak dengan letusan hebat yang meruntuhkan kaldera. It has almost every important analysis up to the date of publishing in 1983 100 years later. The bestselling author of the professor and the madman and the map that changed the world examines the enduring and worldchanging effects of the catastrophic eruption off the coast of java of the earths most dangerous volcano krakatoa.
Namun gunung gunung tersebut meletus jauh pada masa ketika populasi manusia masih sangat sedikit. The plates involved in krakatau are the eurasian plate and the indonesianaustralian plate. On the air waves and sounds caused by the eruption of krakatoa in august, 1883. Simon winchesters krakatoa, the day the world exploded details the awesome eruption in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa. Sep 15, 2017 the eruption of krakatoa, or krakatau, in august 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of modern history. Viking books 367 the views expressed are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of scientific american. The volcano has erupted repeatedly in known history.
An 1888 lithograph of the 1883 eruption of krakatoa. As you might expect, it was vastly different among groups of people. The best known of these events occurred in late august 1883. The eruption was at krakatoa, an island in the fairway of the strait of sunda, about midway between java and sumatra. Dokumenter letusan gunung api krakatau di selat sunda, indonesia tahun 1883 yang. The entire island of krakatoa was simply blown apart, and the resulting tsunami killed tens of thousands of people on other islands in the vicinity. Gunung krakatau meletus, 1883 arsip nasional republik indonesia jakarta 2003. Dan, berkat temuan alat komunikasi modern telegraf, kabarnya segera tersebar ke seluruh dunia. Heboh dunia di kejutkan dengan meletusnya krakatau di tahun 1814 sekitar 40ribuan jiwa melayang. Setelah masa itu, tidak ada lagi aktivitas vulkanis di krakatau hingga 20 mei 1883. The legendary annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa the name has since become a byword for a cataclysmic disaster was followed by an. Pada tanggal 27 agustus 1883, dua pertiga bagian krakatau runtuh dalam sebuah letusan berantai, melenyapkan sebagian besar pulau di sekelilingnya.
On 22 december 2018 the central cone collapsed and caused a tsunami in the sunda. Jul 05, 2005 this book is richly laden with information, history and anecdote, with description, scientific explanation and speculation regarding the 1883 volcanic eruption and destruction of the island of krakatoa which killed nearly 37,000 people, mainly owing to the ensuing immense tsunamis which ravaged the coastal regions of java and sumatra in. The annihilation in 1883 of the volcanoisland of krakatoa was followed by an immense tsunami that killed nearly forty thousand people. Harper perennial march 1, 2004 paperback 432 pages. The eruption of krakatoa, or krakatau, in august 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of. Krakatau 1883, the volcanic eruption and its effects. Dampak letusan gunung krakatau 1883 himala unma banten. On august 26, 1883, krakatoa began to erupt and release significant ash clouds a far distance above the island. Perkembangan gunung krakatau gunung krakatau purba. Krakatoa simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded history occurs on krakatoa also called krakatau, a small, uninhabited volcanic island located west of sumatra in indonesia, on august 27, 1883. Krakatau is an active volcano in the sunda strait, indonesia.
Gunung krakatau meletus, 1883 national library of australia. The day the world exploded meet your next favorite book. Media forbes menyebut, letusan gunung krakatau 1883 dalam beberapa aspek, adalah bencana global pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah. The historical, cultural and background information provided is interesting, and i appreciate that the story is condensed from a 464page novel into a 96page picture book, adapted for children. Ledakan krakatau tahun 1883 ini sebenarnya masih kalah dibandingkan dengan letusan gunung toba dan gunung tambora di indonesia, gunung tanpo di selandia baru, dan gunung katmal di alaska. This book is a massive documentary analysis of krakatau 1883, the volcanic eruption and its effects. Letusan gunung berapi krakatau 1883 wikipedia bahasa. The eruption turned deadly on the afternoon of aug. Aug 16, 2007 gunung yang pernah meletus tahun 1883 ini, sekarang memiliki dua puncak yakni rakata besar 8 mdpl dan anak krakatau 280 mdpl yang muncul tahun 1930. The last days film dokudrama tentang letusan gunung krakatau 1883 pada hari senin, 27 agustus 1883, tepat jam 10. What was the worlds reaction to the krakatoa eruption in 1883.
The caldera is part of a volcanic island group krakatoa archipelago comprising four islands. Viking books 367 the views expressed are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of. Pertumbuhan gunung api anak krakatau setelah letusan katastrofi s 1883. This is an overwhelmingly detailed childrens book about the disaster in krakatoa in 1883. Twentysix miles to the southward and westward was the village of anjer. Persatuan ketiga gunung api inilah yang disebut gunung krakatau. At this convergent plate boundary, the indonesianaustralian plate is subducting underneath the eurasian plate. Beyond the purely physical horrors of an event that has only very recently been properly understood, the eruption changed the world in more ways than could possibly be imagined. Krakatoa was dormant until the period between may and august of 1883. Prepared in the meteorological office, and presented by r. Lalu pada tahun 1880, gunung perbuwatan aktif mengeluarkan lava meskipun tidak meletus.
Krakatau aka krakatoa had been rumbling and sending up puffs of ash since may 1883. Pada tahun 1883, gunung yang berada di antara pulau jawan dan sumatera ini memberikan kekuatan letusan yang ditaksir mencapai 150 megaton tnt. Magma is rising up all along that boundary, making indonesia a very active area. Gunung krakatau pernah meletus pada tahun 1680 menghasilkan lava andesitik asam. Krakatau wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Gunung anak krakatau yang mengalami erupsi ini adalah anak gunung yang muncul 44 tahun setelah letusan dahsyat gunung krakatau pada tahun 1883, tepatnya pada 26 hingga 27 agustus gunung krakatau pernah meletus dan menjadi salah satu letusan gunung berapi paling dahsyat yang pernah terjadi. Dec 28, 2018 gunung krakatau meletus 1883 krakatau adalah kepulauan vulkanik yang masih aktif dan berada di selat sunda antara pulau jawa dan sumatra yang termasuk dalam kawasan cagar alam. It was the morning of august 27, 1883 that one of the worlds most astronomical eruptions occurred from the krakatoa volcano. Letusan gunung berapi krakatau 1883 di hindia timur belanda kini indonesia bermula pada petang hari ahad, 26 ogos 1883 dengan asalusulnya pada awal mei tahun itu, dan memuncak pada pagi isnin, 27 ogos ketika lebih dari 70% pulau dan kepulauan sekitarnya dimusnahkan kerana ia runtuh ke dalam kaldera.
In the prelude to his work, winchester gives his account of this. Ia tak sekadar meletus, melainkan meledakkan diri hingga hancur berkepingkeping. With krakatoa simon winchester gives a very interesting account not only of the actual eruption of the krakatoa and its immediate aftermath, but also spend a lot of time to set the scene and look into consequences of the eruption. Jan 28, 2019 the eruption of the volcano at krakatoa in the western pacific ocean in august 1883 was a major disaster by any measure. Simon winchester tells the frightening tale of the biggest volcanic eruption in history using a blend of gentle geology and narrative history. Letusan krakatau 1883 in the sunda strait began on the afternoon of sunday, 26 august 1883with origins as early as that mayand peaked on the late morning of monday, 27 august 1883, when over 70% of the island of krakatoa and its surrounding archipelago were destroyed as it collapsed into a caldera. The entire book seems to be based on this question, so youre in luck if you want some extra reading. On the seismic sea waves caused by the eruption of krakatoa, august 26th and 27th, 1883. It was the first book i read by simon winchester and i enjoyed it a lot. Sejarah menyebutkan bahwa gunung krakatau menjadi gunung yang bisa memberikan dampak yang sangat besar saat meletus. A sketch of krakatoa, shortly before the start of the eruption in may of 1883. At a convergent boundary, one plate subducts under another. Krakatau, is a caldera in the sunda strait between the islands of java and sumatra in the indonesian province of lampung. Kegiatan seismik tambahan dilaporkan berterusan sehingga februari 1884, walaupun laporan.
Gunung krakatau meletus 1883 mengenal sejarah youtube. Dec 25, 2018 krakatau gunung krakatau yang tidur panjang selama 200 tahun menggeliat. Sejarah meletusnya gunung krakatau tahun 1883 silam. The loudest explosions ever recorded, dust spreading worldwide affecting sunsets for years, and it occured in a densely populated region, with many passing ships with captains adept at making scientific. Feb 05, 20 the bestselling author of the professor and the madman and the map that changed the world examines the enduring and worldchanging effects of the catastrophic eruption off the coast of java of the earths most dangerous volcano krakatoa. This book is richly laden with information, history and anecdote, with description, scientific explanation and speculation regarding the 1883 volcanic eruption and destruction of the island of krakatoa which killed nearly 37,000 people, mainly owing to the ensuing immense tsunamis which ravaged the coastal regions of java and sumatra in. Some years later i read one of the very few books that recounted the events of 1883 in detail and i realized as i was reading that the writer the book had been published in 1965 had not the faintest idea of just why krakatoa had exploded, and why it had done so with such unimaginable ferocity. Di pulau sekitar krakatau berada, pertumbuhan vegetasinya sangatlah minim, terlebih di pulau anak rakata yang bisa dijumpai hanya pohon cemara. Letusan gunung krakatau 1883, guncangkan dunia hingga. It is one of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history. Jurnal belanda, dutch java bode, yang pertama mengabarkannya, pada hari yang sama saat krakatau meletus. On august 26 and 27, 1883, the island volcano krakatau erupted, ejecting more than four cubic miles of debris and creating a huge plume of gas and ashes that rose to an altitude of thirty miles.
1125 144 1425 59 1238 464 1434 467 345 542 1020 1232 123 722 987 355 207 611 271 140 1402 105 429 772 628 451 397 1302 565 623 305 1441 534 979 332 711 405 316 1447 310 230 258 244 759